Japanese lighting culture emphasizes the harmony of light and shadow, fostering a unique aesthetic sensibility. Since ancient times, it is said that Japanese people have possessed a sensitivity to find beauty not only in bright light but also in shadows. For example, traditional Japanese architecture, such as gardens and tea rooms, skillfully incorporates natural light to create delicate expressions interwoven with light and shadow. Even today, visiting ancient temples and tea rooms in Kyoto and Nara, one can experience tranquility and calmness in the dim light, even during the day. Decorative elements like fusuma-e (sliding door paintings) and byobu (folding screens) also offer enjoyment through their ever-changing appearance under the influence of light.
This art of light and shadow is carried on in contemporary interior lighting. Lighting utilizing washi and woodworking techniques creates soft light and delicate shadows, bringing warmth and tranquility to a space. Techniques like diffusing light by covering the light source with washi, as seen in shoji (paper screens) and andon, have long been cherished by the Japanese.
As described in Junichiro Tanizaki's "In Praise of Shadows," traditional Japanese houses make the most of limited light sources and effectively utilize shadows to create a unique beauty. Even in modern society, the harmony of light and shadow that the Japanese have valued is being rediscovered as a new appeal by those seeking peace and tranquility.
Lighting crafted using traditional Japanese techniques and materials has gained high acclaim both domestically and internationally in recent years. Particularly exemplified by the world-famous Akari lamp series by Isamu Noguchi, the use of natural materials like washi paper, bamboo, and wood creates soft light and beautiful shadows, bringing tranquility and warmth to a space. Here, we introduce various types of Japanese lamps, their materials, unique characteristics, and recommended usage scenarios.
Made using Japanese raw materials and traditional Japanese paper with over 1,000 years of history, these lamps are crafted from plant fibers such as kozo, mitsumata, and gampi. Despite being made of paper, they are remarkably durable and characterized by their soft, curved forms. The Akari series by Isamu Noguchi is a famous example.
Made from bamboo, a material gaining global attention for its rapid growth and sustainability, these lamps are known for traditional Japanese bamboo crafts from Oita Prefecture in Kyushu and Shizuoka Prefecture in Kanto. They feature intricately split and processed bamboo used for lamp frames and shades, creating unique shadows.
Kumiko floor and table lamps utilize kumiko zaiku, a 1,400-year-old decorative technique where hundreds of tiny wooden pieces, such as Akita cedar, are meticulously processed and assembled without nails in 1mm increments. The unique geometric patterns create beautiful and captivating light art. Their limited production and rarity are also part of their appeal.
Inspired by origami, the traditional Japanese art of folding paper into various animals and shapes, origami lamps feature a unique design where the lampshade is formed by folding paper, made possible by the precision and skill of Kyoto artisans. Table and bedside lamps with folded paper flowers that illuminate like blossoming lights are a popular series.
Use Cases for Each Lamp
Paper Lamps
Ideal for relaxing spaces like living rooms and bedrooms. The gentle light emitted from washi paper soothes the mind and brings tranquility. As a bedroom paper lamp, placing one on a bedside table creates a calming atmosphere perfect for reading before sleep. In particular, touch lamps, which combine the warmth and design of paper lamps with the ability to turn on and adjust brightness by touch, are very suitable as bedside lamps due to their quiet operation. For living room paper lamps, small table lamps placed on console tables or end tables, or floor lamps that serve as accent lighting in the living room, are recommended. By choosing a paper lamp with a design that matches your aesthetic sense, you can add a unique interior piece to your living space.
Bamboo Lamps
Japanese bamboo lamps harmonize with both Japandi style, which incorporates Japanese essence, and modern interior styles. The unique design made possible by the bamboo frame can bring a natural touch to a space. Placing a bamboo floor lamp in the living room adds warmth and an accent while incorporating natural materials. Additionally, incorporating a bamboo table lamp on a bedside table can create a beautiful bedroom with unique shadows cast by the bamboo frame.
Kumiko Lamps
Kumiko lamps made with high-quality Japanese wood subtly exude the scent of wood and are perfect for relaxation. Therefore, they are best placed in spaces that require quietness and calmness, such as studies and bedrooms. Placing a kumiko lamp enhances the atmosphere of the room and adds an accent to the interior. Table lamp types that can be placed on console tables or shelves in the living room, and large floor lamp types that can be placed in bedroom corners, are recommended.
Origami Lamps
A type of paper lamp, origami lamps are perfect for creating unique and artistic spaces when placed in living rooms or entryways. The frameless light flowers realized through origami techniques have a unique design and make a statement even when not lit. At night, turning on the light creates a relaxing space with warm light through the paper. They are especially recommended as bedside table lamps or for adding atmosphere to studies.
