Traditional Japanese architecture, such as Japanese gardens and tea rooms, has always emphasized harmony with nature. This is achieved by the skillful incorporation of natural light into living spaces. Even today, you can experience a sense of darkness during the daytime in old temples and tea rooms in Kyoto and Nara.

Since ancient times, the Japanese have preferred to diffuse light softly throughout a space, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. This was achieved by using "shoji" (paper sliding doors made of wood and Japanese paper) and "andon" (lanterns made of wood or bamboo frames with paper coverings and an oil dish inside) to cover light sources with washi paper, gently scattering the light. As described in Junichiro Tanizaki's "In Praise of Shadows," traditional Japanese architecture utilizes limited light sources to create shadows that bring a unique beauty, calmness, and tranquility to a space.

Therefore, Japanese lighting is not simply meant to illuminate a space; it has evolved as a means of expressing the unique aesthetic sense of the inhabitants and creating a calm and tranquil atmosphere by emphasizing the harmony of light and shadow.

Table lamps are a crucial element of interior design that can significantly influence the atmosphere of a room. They not only illuminate a space but also serve various purposes such as:

• Creating ambiance: Providing warm light to create a relaxing atmosphere.
• Adding an accent: Serving as a focal point in a room with a stylish design.
• Offering practicality: Providing task lighting for reading or ambient light for general illumination.

In these ways, table lamps can transform the mood and comfort of a room, serving as reading lights, bedside lamps, or accent pieces in an entryway. They can illuminate a sofa or side table, warm the overall tone of the room, and create a relaxing space filled with tranquility and a sense of healing through the harmony of light and shadow.

Table lamps are ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and studies as they provide ambient or accent lighting. In a living room, a table lamp can be placed on a side table, shelf, or end table to provide supplementary lighting to complement floor lamps or ceiling lights, and enhance the atmosphere. In a bedroom, they serve as bedside lamps, contributing significantly to creating a relaxed space for winding down before sleep.

Traditional Japanese lighting includes "andon" lanterns that diffuse soft light through Japanese paper, various modern washi paper lighting designs, and lighting fixtures that harmonize natural materials like bamboo and cedarwood with light. Table lamps that embody the essence of traditional Japanese aesthetics possess the following characteristics:

• Simple and refined design: They often feature simple designs without flashy decorations, blending well with Western interiors and minimalist "Japandi" styles.
• Use of natural materials: The use of natural materials such as washi paper, bamboo, and wood provides warmth and comfort even when the light is not on.

Soothing harmony of light and shadow: Diffusing light through washi paper or other materials provides a warm glow and creates a calming atmosphere.