"Ikebana," one of Japan's traditional art forms, signifies more than just arranging flowers. It embodies a profound philosophy of seeking harmony with nature and beautifully expressing the changing seasons. Completing this art form requires not only the selected flowers but also the presence of a "vase" that supports them. The vase significantly influences the overall impression of an Ikebana work, enhancing its beauty. This exploration delves into the types of vases used in Japanese Ikebana, how to choose them, and tips for making flowers last longer.
Types and Characteristics of Vases
Diversity of Vases by Material
Japanese vases display a wide variety of expressions based on their material. Traditional materials include ceramics, porcelain, glass, bamboo, and copper. For example, ceramic and porcelain from famous production areas like Kiyomizu-yaki and Shigaraki-yaki are known for their unique colors and textures. Glass vases provide a cool impression, perfect for summer, with their transparency. Bamboo vases highlight the natural texture and emphasize the Japanese atmosphere. Copper vases, with their substantial feel and unique coloration, bring a high-grade elegance to the arrangement.
Choosing Vases by Shape
Vases come in various shapes as well. The "water basin," broad and low, is considered easy for beginners to use and is commonly employed in traditional Ikebana. The "jar" shape, with its versatile nature, easily accommodates any flower. Meanwhile, the "cylindrical" type of vase is more suited for advanced practitioners, perfect for emphasizing vertical lines in the arrangement.
Points for Choosing a Vase
When selecting a vase, it's crucial to consider the ambiance of the place where it will be displayed, along with the type, color, and shape of the flowers to be arranged. For instance, if placing it in the center of the living room, choose a design that looks beautiful from all 360 degrees. Additionally, considering the contrast between the color of the flowers and the vase can maximize the charm of the arrangement.
Tips for Making Flowers Last Longer
Along with the vase, making efforts to keep Ikebana beautiful includes making the flowers last longer. Using clean water, changing it regularly, and refreshing the cut on the stems are basic practices. Ensuring leaves do not submerge in the water of the vase and placing the arrangement away from direct sunlight and air conditioning drafts are also key points for prolonging the life of the flowers.
In Japanese Ikebana, a vase is not just a container. It is a vital element that, along with the flowers, colors the space as part of the artwork. The joy of selecting materials and shapes, and the beauty of harmony they bring, teaches us the dialogue with nature through Ikebana.
